What does the medical term 'nephritis' denote?

What does the medical term 'nephritis' denote?

• A. Infection of the liver
• B. Inflammation of the kidneys
• C. Pain in the stomach
• D. Vomiting from the intestines

Answer: (B)

The term 'nephritis' specifically refers to inflammation of the kidneys. This condition can result from various causes, such as infections, autoimmune diseases, or exposure to certain toxins, leading to symptoms like pain, swelling, and changes in urine output. Understanding the etymology of the word can further clarify its meaning: "nephro" relates to the kidneys, derived from the Greek word "nephros," and "itis" is a suffix commonly used in medical terminology to indicate inflammation. Hence, when medical professionals refer to nephritis, they are indicating a specific condition affecting the kidneys, emphasizing the importance of accurate terminology in the medical field.

The term 'nephritis' specifically refers to inflammation of the kidneys. This condition can result from various causes, such as infections, autoimmune diseases, or exposure to certain toxins, leading to symptoms like pain, swelling, and changes in urine output. Understanding the etymology of the word can further clarify its meaning: "nephro" relates to the kidneys, derived from the Greek word "nephros," and "itis" is a suffix commonly used in medical terminology to indicate inflammation. Hence, when medical professionals refer to nephritis, they are indicating a specific condition affecting the kidneys, emphasizing the importance of accurate terminology in the medical field.